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Auditory
learners, or those with "Verbal / Linguistic Intelligence" according
to Gardner's Model of Multiple Intelligences, prefer "to hear or
read information. They look for explanations with words," (Mindtools,
n.d.). "This intelligence, which is related to words and language
both written and spoken, dominates most Western educational systems. Verbal
linguistic intelligence is awakened by the spoken word, by reading someone's
ideas thoughts, or poetry, or by writing one's own ideas, thoughts, or
poetry, as well as by various kinds of humor such as "plays on words,"
jokes, and "twists" of the language," (Learning
Styles).
According
to Nusa Maal (2004),
20% - 30% of people are auditory learners. Even though less than one-third
of the population learns auditorily, this is the way almost all schools
provide instruction. Auditory instruction involves lecture, recalling
information in sequence, and teaching through reading. It is important
to note, "Although reading might seem, on the surface, to be a 'visual'
activity, research indicates that making sense of a string of syllables,
words, sentences, and paragraphs is a left-brain (linear-sequential-analytical)
function. Other types of information such as pictures, images, maps, charts,
diagrams, and melodies are primarily processed in the part of the brain
that specializes in perceiving patterns and integrating component parts
into a recognizable whole," (Dalton
& Farmer, 2002, p. 389) . Since reading processing takes place
in the language center of the brain, reading is an Auditory activity,
not a visual activity.
Auditory
learners prefer to learn by having someone verbally teach them, or through
reading. If your child is an auditory learner, standard curriculum materials
and traditional teaching methods are likely to be effective for helping
your child learn.
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